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1. LAW a legal process in which a court of law examines a case to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime:
• Three former brokers were ordered to stand trial for securities fraud.
2. a process of testing a product to see whether it is safe, effective etc:• The company expects clinical trials (= scientific tests on a drug to see if it is safe before it is sold ) to continue for two years.
— trial verb [transitive] :• The language awareness course has been trialled with encouraging results.
— trialling noun [uncountable] :• the development, trialling and pre-testing of materials
acˈceptance ˌtrial MANUFACTURINGtesting by a customer of newly delivered equipment to check that it works correctly:• He required some modifications to be carried out, after which final acceptance trials took place.
ˈfield ˌtriala test on a new piece of equipment done in the place where it is to be used rather than in a Laboratory, factory etc; = FIELD TEST:• The system is designed to be carried on emergency vehicles and has undergone successful field trials with the Seattle Fire Department.
— compare pilot3. by/through trial and error if you do something by or through trial and error, you try several different ways of doing it to get the result you want:• I got these machine settings right purely by trial and error.
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trialling UK US (also trialing) /ˈtraɪəlɪŋ/ noun [U] PRODUCTION► the process of formally testing a product to discover how effective or suitable it is: »In just two weeks of trialling the company has already signed up tens of thousands of customers.
Financial and business terms. 2012.